existevsexistesConfusable pair

Which to use

“existe” and “existes” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#554
“existe” frequency rank
#39,287
“existes” frequency rank
39841
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature existe existes
Definition Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de exister. Deuxième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de exister.

Same sound, different letters: existe vs existes

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 6 letters.

6 ch
existe
7 ch
existes

Same sound, different spelling - existe / existes

This is the hard kind. existe and existes are pronounced identically (\ɛɡ.zist\) and both work as averb. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “existe” sits inside “existes”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39841, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

existe is recorded at frequency rank #554, classified as averb, pronounced \ɛɡ.zist\. existes is at rank #39,287, tagged as averb, pronounced \ɛɡ.zist\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39841, this pair ranks #244,961 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of existe vs existes

Shared letters: eistx. Private to "existe": -. Private to "existes": -.

"existe" · 6 letters · shape VCVCCV  ·  "existes" · 7 letters · shape VCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • existeeixste · exiset · exisste · existte · exitse · exsite · exxiste · xeiste
  • existeseixstes · exisets · exisstes · existess · existse · existtes · exitses · exsites

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "existe" and "existes" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are pronounced the same (\ɛɡ.zist\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
In ordinary French text, does "existe" or "existes" show up more?
"existe" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #554 in our French list, against #39,287 for "existes". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

You've separated the homophone pair "existe" / "existes". Follow the links when you need the full entry or a neighbour that trips the same ear.

  • Full dictionary entry for "existe" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "existes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #244,961 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "existe" and "existes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "évites vs existes". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #244,961 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list