êtesvseusTell them apart

Quick tell: êtes is a verb, eus is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“êtes” is a verb and “eus” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#362
“êtes” frequency rank
#13,591
“eus” frequency rank
13953
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature êtes eus
Definition Deuxième personne du pluriel de l’indicatif présent de être. Pluriel de eu.

Where the eye mixes êtes and eus

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
êtes
3 ch
eus

Why the eye confuses êtes with eus

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: êtes is \ɛt\ while eus is \ø\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 13953, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

êtes is recorded at frequency rank #362, classified as averb, pronounced \ɛt\. eus is at rank #13,591, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ø\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 13953, this pair ranks #398,816 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of êtes vs eus

Shared letters: es. Private to "êtes": . Private to "eus": u.

"êtes" · 4 letters · shape VCVC  ·  "eus" · 3 letters · shape VVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "êtes" for "eus" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "êtes" is a verb and "eus" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "êtes" vs "eus" - which ranks higher?
"êtes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #362 in our French list, against #13,591 for "eus". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "êtes" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "eus" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #398,816 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "êtes" and "eus" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "EPO vs eus". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #398,816 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list