étendvsétendueWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: étend is a verb, étendue is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“étend” is a verb and “étendue” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,002
“étend” frequency rank
#5,207
“étendue” frequency rank
10209
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature étend étendue
Definition Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de étendre. Dimension d’une chose en longueur, largeur et profondeur.

Where the eye mixes étend and étendue

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. étend runs 5 letters (VCVCC) against étendue's 7 (VCVCCVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
étend
7 ch
étendue

Why the eye confuses étend with étendue

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: étend is \e.tɑ̃\ while étendue is \e.tɑ̃.dy\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “étend” sits inside “étendue”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10209, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

étend is recorded at frequency rank #5,002, classified as averb, pronounced \e.tɑ̃\. étendue is at rank #5,207, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.tɑ̃.dy\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10209, this pair ranks #413,819 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of étend vs étendue

Shared letters: denté. Private to "étend": -. Private to "étendue": u.

"étend" · 5 letters · shape VCVCC  ·  "étendue" · 7 letters · shape VCVCCVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "étend" for "étendue" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "étend" is a verb and "étendue" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "étend" or "étendue" show up more?
"étend" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,002 in our French list, against #5,207 for "étendue". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "étend" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "étendue" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #413,819 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "étend" and "étendue" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "étend vs Etna". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #413,819 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list