éteintevséteintesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: éteinte is a noun, éteintes is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“éteinte” is a noun and “éteintes” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#14,395
“éteinte” frequency rank
#28,421
“éteintes” frequency rank
42816
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature éteinte éteintes
Definition Moment où une bougie arrête de se consumer. Féminin pluriel de éteint.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set éteinte and éteintes apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
éteinte
8 ch
éteintes

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: éteinte and éteintes carry the same recorded pronunciation, \e.tɛ̃t\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anoun, the other anadjective, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “éteinte” sits inside “éteintes”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42816, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

éteinte is recorded at frequency rank #14,395, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.tɛ̃t\. éteintes is at rank #28,421, tagged as anadj, pronounced \e.tɛ̃t\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 42816, this pair ranks #222,734 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of éteinte vs éteintes

Shared letters: einté. Private to "éteinte": -. Private to "éteintes": s.

"éteinte" · 7 letters · shape VCVVCCV  ·  "éteintes" · 8 letters · shape VCVVCCVC

Frequency comparison

éteinte#14,395
éteintes#28,421

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "éteinte" and "éteintes" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "éteinte" is a noun and "éteintes" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "éteinte" or "éteintes"?
"éteinte" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,395 in our French list, against #28,421 for "éteintes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering éteinte vs éteintes

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “éteinte”; for an adjective, it's “éteintes”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “éteinte” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list