étatvsetsConfusable pair

Which to use

“état” and “ets” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#200
“état” frequency rank
#23,541
“ets” frequency rank
23741
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature état ets
Definition Disposition dans laquelle se trouve une personne, une chose, une affaire. Eau-forte.

Where the eye mixes état and ets

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

4 ch
état
3 ch
ets

Visual trap between état and ets

A purely visual mix-up. état (\e.ta\) and ets (\ɛts\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 23741, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

état is recorded at frequency rank #200, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.ta\. ets is at rank #23,541, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɛts\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 23741, this pair ranks #350,730 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of état vs ets

Shared letters: t. Private to "état": . Private to "ets": es.

"état" · 4 letters · shape VCVC  ·  "ets" · 3 letters · shape VCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "état" and "ets" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\e.ta\ versus \ɛts\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "état" vs "ets" - which ranks higher?
"état" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #200 in our French list, against #23,541 for "ets". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "état" and "ets" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "état" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ets" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #350,730 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "état" and "ets" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "EPO vs ets". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #350,730 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list