estevsétéWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: este is a adjective, été is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“este” is an adjective and “été” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#26,357
“este” frequency rank
#65
“été” frequency rank
26422
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature este été
Definition Estonien. La plus chaude des quatre saisons de l’année. Dans l’hémisphère nord, l’été astronomique s’étend du 7 mai au 7 août, le solstice d’été représentant le milieu de l’été. L’été météorologique, qui comprend les mois les plus chauds de l’année, comprend les mois de juin, juillet et août. L’été calendaire français, enfin, s’étend du 21 juin (solstice d’été) au 22 septembre (équinoxe d’automne). Dans l’hémisphère sud, ce découpage correspond à la saison d’hiver.

Where the eye mixes este and été

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

4 ch
este
3 ch
été

Why the eye confuses este with été

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: este is \ɛst\ while été is \e.te\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26422, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

este is recorded at frequency rank #26,357, classified as anadj, pronounced \ɛst\. été is at rank #65, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.te\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26422, this pair ranks #335,108 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of este vs été

Shared letters: t. Private to "este": es. Private to "été": é.

"este" · 4 letters · shape VCCV  ·  "été" · 3 letters · shape VCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • esteeset · esste · estte · etse · sete

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "este" and "été" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "este" is an adjective and "été" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "este" or "été"?
"été" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #65 in our French list, against #26,357 for "este". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "este" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "été" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #335,108 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "este" and "été" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Easter vs este". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #335,108 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list