essaiesvsessaimWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: essaies is a verb, essaim is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“essaies” is a verb and “essaim” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#14,258
“essaies” frequency rank
#33,248
“essaim” frequency rank
47506
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature essaies essaim
Definition Deuxième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de essayer. Groupe d’abeilles domestiques lorsqu’il a quitté la ruche, dispersé en vol ou agglutiné en boule, dont le but est de fonder une nouvelle colonie.

Where the eye mixes essaies and essaim

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
essaies
6 ch
essaim

Visual trap between essaies and essaim

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: essaies is \e.sɛ\ while essaim is \e.sɛ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 47506, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

essaies is recorded at frequency rank #14,258, classified as averb, pronounced \e.sɛ\. essaim is at rank #33,248, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.sɛ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 47506, this pair ranks #186,427 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of essaies vs essaim

Shared letters: aeis. Private to "essaies": -. Private to "essaim": m.

"essaies" · 7 letters · shape VCCVVVC  ·  "essaim" · 6 letters · shape VCCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • essaiesesaies · esasies · essaeis · essaiess · essaise · essiaes · sesaies
  • essaimesaim · esasim · essaimm · essami · essiam · sesaim

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "essaies" and "essaim" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "essaies" is a verb and "essaim" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "essaies" or "essaim" show up more?
"essaies" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,258 in our French list, against #33,248 for "essaim". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "essaies" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "essaim" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #186,427 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "essaies" and "essaim" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "essaim vs essay". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #186,427 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list