Which to use
“espions” is a noun and “étions” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #13,167
- “espions” frequency rank
- #3,507
- “étions” frequency rank
- 16674
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | espions | étions |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Pluriel d’espion. | Première personne du pluriel de l’imparfait de être. |
Where the eye mixes espions and étions
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. espions runs 7 letters (VCCVVCC) against étions's 6 (VCVVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.
Why the eye confuses espions with étions
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: espions is \ɛs.pjɔ̃\ while étions is \e.tjɔ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16674, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
espions is recorded at frequency rank #13,167, classified as anoun, pronounced \ɛs.pjɔ̃\. étions is at rank #3,507, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.tjɔ̃\.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 16674, this pair ranks #386,769 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.
Orthographic DNA of espions vs étions
Shared letters: inos. Private to "espions": ep. Private to "étions": té.
"espions" · 7 letters · shape VCCVVCC · "étions" · 6 letters · shape VCVVCC
Known mistypes of this pair
- espions ← epsions · esipons · espinos · espionns · espionss · espiosn · espoins · esppions
Frequently Asked Questions
Do "espions" and "étions" mean the same thing in a sentence?
Which is more common, "espions" or "étions"?
Useful next steps
Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.
- Full dictionary entry for "espions" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "étions" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #386,769 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "espions" and "étions" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "espérions vs espions". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #386,769 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.