EspañavsespañolWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: España is a name, español is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“España” is a name and “español” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#49,070
“España” frequency rank
#49,638
“español” frequency rank
98708
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature España español
Definition Espagne. Espagnol.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set España and español apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
España
7 ch
español

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: España is \es.ˈpa.ɲa\ while español is \es.pa.ˈɲol\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (name vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 98708, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

España is recorded at frequency rank #49,070, classified as aname, pronounced \es.ˈpa.ɲa\. español is at rank #49,638, tagged as anadj, pronounced \es.pa.ˈɲol\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 98708, this pair ranks #78 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of España vs español

Shared letters: aepsñ. Private to "España": -. Private to "español": lo.

"España" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV  ·  "español" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC

Frequency comparison

España#49,070
español#49,638

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "España" and "español" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "España" is a name and "español" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "España" or "español"?
"España" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #49,070 in our French list, against #49,638 for "español". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering España vs español

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a name, it's “España”; for an adjective, it's “español”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “España” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list