esclavevsesclavesWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: esclave is a noun, esclaves is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“esclave” is a noun and “esclaves” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#6,391
“esclave” frequency rank
#4,753
“esclaves” frequency rank
11144
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature esclave esclaves
Definition Celui ou celle qui par sa naissance ou par sa capture n’est pas de condition libre ou que la violence a mis sous la puissance absolue d’un maître. Pluriel de esclave.

Same sound, different letters: esclave vs esclaves

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 7 letters. esclave runs 7 letters (VCCCVCV) against esclaves's 8 (VCCCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
esclave
8 ch
esclaves

Homophone desk: esclave vs esclaves

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: esclave and esclaves carry the same recorded pronunciation, \ɛs.klav\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anoun, the other anadjective, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “esclave” sits inside “esclaves”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11144, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

esclave is recorded at frequency rank #6,391, classified as anoun, pronounced \ɛs.klav\. esclaves is at rank #4,753, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ɛs.klaːv\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11144, this pair ranks #410,290 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of esclave vs esclaves

Shared letters: acelsv. Private to "esclave": -. Private to "esclaves": -.

"esclave" · 7 letters · shape VCCCVCV  ·  "esclaves" · 8 letters · shape VCCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • esclave ← ecslave · escalve · escclave · esclaev · esclavve · escllave · esclvae · eslcave
  • esclaves ← ecslaves · escalves · escclaves · esclaevs · esclavess · esclavse · esclavves · escllaves

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "esclave" for "esclaves" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "esclave" is a noun and "esclaves" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "esclave" or "esclaves" show up more?
"esclaves" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,753 in our French list, against #6,391 for "esclave". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

You've separated the homophone pair "esclave" / "esclaves". Follow the links when you need the full entry or a neighbour that trips the same ear.

  • Full dictionary entry for "esclave" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "esclaves" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #410,290 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "esclave" and "esclaves" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "enclaves vs esclave". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #410,290 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list