épuisementvsépuisentTell them apart

Quick tell: épuisement is a noun, épuisent is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“épuisement” is a noun and “épuisent” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#13,300
“épuisement” frequency rank
#35,346
“épuisent” frequency rank
48646
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épuisement épuisent
Definition Action d’épuiser, en tout ou en partie, les eaux amassées en un endroit ou résultat de cette action. Troisième personne du pluriel du présent de l’indicatif de épuiser.

Where the eye mixes épuisement and épuisent

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. épuisement runs 10 letters (VCVVCVCVCC) against épuisent's 8 (VCVVCVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

10 ch
épuisement
8 ch
épuisent

Look-alike desk: épuisement vs épuisent

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: épuisement is \e.pɥiz.mɑ̃\ while épuisent is \e.pɥiz\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48646, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épuisement is recorded at frequency rank #13,300, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.pɥiz.mɑ̃\. épuisent is at rank #35,346, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.pɥiz\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48646, this pair ranks #177,172 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of épuisement vs épuisent

Shared letters: einpstué. Private to "épuisement": m. Private to "épuisent": -.

"épuisement" · 10 letters · shape VCVVCVCVCC  ·  "épuisent" · 8 letters · shape VCVVCVCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "épuisement" and "épuisent" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "épuisement" is a noun and "épuisent" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "épuisement" or "épuisent" show up more?
"épuisement" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,300 in our French list, against #35,346 for "épuisent". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épuisement" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "épuisent" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #177,172 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épuisement" and "épuisent" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épuisante vs épuisent". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #177,172 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list