éprouvevséprouverWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“éprouve” and “éprouver” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#11,509
“éprouve” frequency rank
#16,043
“éprouver” frequency rank
27552
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature éprouve éprouver
Definition Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de éprouver. Tester un objet pour se rendre compte s’il a toutes les qualités voulues.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set éprouve and éprouver apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
éprouve
8 ch
éprouver

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. éprouve (\e.pʁuv\) and éprouver (\e.pʁu.ve\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “éprouve” sits inside “éprouver”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 27552, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

éprouve is recorded at frequency rank #11,509, classified as averb, pronounced \e.pʁuv\. éprouver is at rank #16,043, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.pʁu.ve\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 27552, this pair ranks #328,244 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of éprouve vs éprouver

Shared letters: eopruvé. Private to "éprouve": -. Private to "éprouver": -.

"éprouve" · 7 letters · shape VCCVVCV  ·  "éprouver" · 8 letters · shape VCCVVCVC

Frequency comparison

éprouve#11,509
éprouver#16,043

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "éprouve" and "éprouver" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\e.pʁuv\ versus \e.pʁu.ve\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "éprouve" or "éprouver"?
"éprouve" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,509 in our French list, against #16,043 for "éprouver". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering éprouve vs éprouver

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “éprouve” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list