éprouvaitvséprouvantWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: éprouvait is a verb, éprouvant is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“éprouvait” is a verb and “éprouvant” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#40,566
“éprouvait” frequency rank
#27,301
“éprouvant” frequency rank
67867
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature éprouvait éprouvant
Definition Troisième personne du singulier de l’imparfait de l’indicatif de éprouver. Qui tient de l'épreuve.

Where the eye mixes éprouvait and éprouvant

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. éprouvait (VCCVVCVVC) and éprouvant (VCCVVCVCC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

9 ch
éprouvait
9 ch
éprouvant

Why the eye confuses éprouvait with éprouvant

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: éprouvait is \e.pʁu.vɛ\ while éprouvant is \e.pʁu.vɑ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - i in “éprouvait” becomes n in “éprouvant”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 67867, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

éprouvait is recorded at frequency rank #40,566, classified as averb, pronounced \e.pʁu.vɛ\. éprouvant is at rank #27,301, tagged as anadj, pronounced \e.pʁu.vɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 67867, this pair ranks #61,603 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of éprouvait vs éprouvant

Shared letters: aoprtuvé. Private to "éprouvait": i. Private to "éprouvant": n.

"éprouvait" · 9 letters · shape VCCVVCVVC  ·  "éprouvant" · 9 letters · shape VCCVVCVCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "éprouvait" for "éprouvant" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "éprouvait" is a verb and "éprouvant" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "éprouvait" vs "éprouvant" - which ranks higher?
"éprouvant" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #27,301 in our French list, against #40,566 for "éprouvait". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "éprouvait" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "éprouvant" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #61,603 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "éprouvait" and "éprouvant" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "éprouvait vs éprouvante". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #61,603 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list