épisvsétaisWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“épis” and “étais” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#26,234
“épis” frequency rank
#358
“étais” frequency rank
26592
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épis étais
Definition Pluriel de épi. Pluriel de étai.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set épis and étais apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
épis
5 ch
étais

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. épis (\e.pi\) and étais (\e.tɛ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26592, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épis is recorded at frequency rank #26,234, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.pi\. étais is at rank #358, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.tɛ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26592, this pair ranks #334,035 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of épis vs étais

Shared letters: isé. Private to "épis": p. Private to "étais": at.

"épis" · 4 letters · shape VCVC  ·  "étais" · 5 letters · shape VCVVC

Frequency comparison

épis#26,234
étais#358

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "épis" and "étais" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\e.pi\ versus \e.tɛ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "épis" or "étais"?
"étais" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #358 in our French list, against #26,234 for "épis". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering épis vs étais

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “épis” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list