épinglevsespiègleConfusable pair

Quick tell: épingle is a noun, espiègle is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“épingle” is a noun and “espiègle” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#14,831
“épingle” frequency rank
#36,830
“espiègle” frequency rank
51661
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épingle espiègle
Definition Petite tige de métal (laiton, cuivre, fer, acier, etc.) terminée par une pointe à un bout et, de l’autre, par une tête → voir tête d’épingle. Qui est vif et malicieux mais sans méchanceté.

Where the eye mixes épingle and espiègle

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. épingle runs 7 letters (VCVCCCV) against espiègle's 8 (VCCVVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
épingle
8 ch
espiègle

Visual trap between épingle and espiègle

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: épingle is \e.pɛ̃ɡl\ while espiègle is \ɛs.pjɛɡl\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 51661, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épingle is recorded at frequency rank #14,831, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.pɛ̃ɡl\. espiègle is at rank #36,830, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ɛs.pjɛɡl\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 51661, this pair ranks #153,369 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of épingle vs espiègle

Shared letters: egilp. Private to "épingle": né. Private to "espiègle": sè.

"épingle" · 7 letters · shape VCVCCCV  ·  "espiègle" · 8 letters · shape VCCVVCCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "épingle" and "espiègle" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "épingle" is a noun and "espiègle" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "épingle" vs "espiègle" - which ranks higher?
"épingle" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,831 in our French list, against #36,830 for "espiègle". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épingle" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "espiègle" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #153,369 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épingle" and "espiègle" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Épinal vs épingle". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #153,369 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list