épinevsépisWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“épine” and “épis” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#20,328
“épine” frequency rank
#26,234
“épis” frequency rank
46562
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épine épis
Definition Branche, feuille, stipule ou partie de feuille transformée en un organe allongé et piquant ; par opposition à l’aiguillon. Pluriel de épi.

Where the eye mixes épine and épis

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
épine
4 ch
épis

Look-alike desk: épine vs épis

A purely visual mix-up. épine (\e.pin\) and épis (\e.pi\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46562, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épine is recorded at frequency rank #20,328, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.pin\. épis is at rank #26,234, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.pi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46562, this pair ranks #193,920 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of épine vs épis

Shared letters: ipé. Private to "épine": en. Private to "épis": s.

"épine" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV  ·  "épis" · 4 letters · shape VCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "épine" and "épis" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\e.pin\ versus \e.pi\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "épine" vs "épis" - which ranks higher?
"épine" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #20,328 in our French list, against #26,234 for "épis". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épine" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "épis" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #193,920 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épine" and "épis" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épier vs épis". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #193,920 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list