épicévsépisWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: épicé is a adjective, épis is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“épicé” is an adjective and “épis” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#25,865
“épicé” frequency rank
#26,234
“épis” frequency rank
52099
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épicé épis
Definition Assaisonné avec des épices. Pluriel de épi.

Where the eye mixes épicé and épis

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. épicé runs 5 letters (VCVCV) against épis's 4 (VCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
épicé
4 ch
épis

Why the eye confuses épicé with épis

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: épicé is \e.pi.se\ while épis is \e.pi\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 52099, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épicé is recorded at frequency rank #25,865, classified as anadj, pronounced \e.pi.se\. épis is at rank #26,234, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.pi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 52099, this pair ranks #150,190 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of épicé vs épis

Shared letters: ipé. Private to "épicé": c. Private to "épis": s.

"épicé" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV  ·  "épis" · 4 letters · shape VCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "épicé" and "épis" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "épicé" is an adjective and "épis" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "épicé" vs "épis" - which ranks higher?
"épicé" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #25,865 in our French list, against #26,234 for "épis". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épicé" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "épis" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #150,190 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épicé" and "épis" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épier vs épis". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #150,190 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list