épéevserreTell them apart

Which to use

“épée” and “erre” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#4,724
“épée” frequency rank
#27,429
“erre” frequency rank
32153
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épée erre
Definition Arme offensive et défensive composée d’une longue lame affilée de section triangulaire avec une poignée et que les guerriers portaient au côté dans un fourreau. Lettre latine R, r.

Where the eye mixes épée and erre

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

4 ch
épée
4 ch
erre

Why the eye confuses épée with erre

A purely visual mix-up. épée (\e.pe\) and erre (\ɛʁ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 32153, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épée is recorded at frequency rank #4,724, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.pe\. erre is at rank #27,429, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɛʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 32153, this pair ranks #299,158 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of épée vs erre

Shared letters: e. Private to "épée": . Private to "erre": r.

"épée" · 4 letters · shape VCVV  ·  "erre" · 4 letters · shape VCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erreere · erer · rere

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "épée" and "erre" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\e.pe\ versus \ɛʁ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "épée" or "erre" show up more?
"épée" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,724 in our French list, against #27,429 for "erre". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épée" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "erre" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #299,158 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épée" and "erre" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "erre vs errent". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #299,158 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list