enviervsétrierWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: envier is a verb, étrier is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“envier” is a verb and “étrier” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,195
“envier” frequency rank
#37,137
“étrier” frequency rank
55332
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature envier étrier
Definition Désirer pour soi les avantages d’autrui. Chacun des anneaux ovales, de fer ou d’autre métal, suspendus de chaque côté de la selle par une courroie appelée étrivière et qui servent à supporter le pied du cavalier.

Where the eye mixes envier and étrier

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

6 ch
envier
6 ch
étrier

Why the eye confuses envier with étrier

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: envier is \ɑ̃.vje\ while étrier is \e.tʁi.je\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55332, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

envier is recorded at frequency rank #18,195, classified as averb, pronounced \ɑ̃.vje\. étrier is at rank #37,137, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.tʁi.je\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 55332, this pair ranks #128,119 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of envier vs étrier

Shared letters: eir. Private to "envier": nv. Private to "étrier": .

"envier" · 6 letters · shape VCCVVC  ·  "étrier" · 6 letters · shape VCCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • enviereniver · ennvier · enveir · envierr · envire · envvier · evnier · nevier

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "envier" and "étrier" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "envier" is a verb and "étrier" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "envier" or "étrier" show up more?
"envier" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,195 in our French list, against #37,137 for "étrier". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "envier" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "étrier" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #128,119 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "envier" and "étrier" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épier vs étrier". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #128,119 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list