envievsenvieuxWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: envie is a noun, envieux is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“envie” is a noun and “envieux” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#527
“envie” frequency rank
#30,593
“envieux” frequency rank
31120
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature envie envieux
Definition Chagrin ou haine que l’on ressent du bonheur, des succès, des avantages d’autrui. Qui a de l’envie, qui est sujet à l’envie.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set envie and envieux apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
envie
7 ch
envieux

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: envie is \ɑ̃.vi\ while envieux is \ɑ̃.vjø\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “envie” sits inside “envieux”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31120, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

envie is recorded at frequency rank #527, classified as anoun, pronounced \ɑ̃.vi\. envieux is at rank #30,593, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ɑ̃.vjø\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31120, this pair ranks #305,846 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of envie vs envieux

Shared letters: einv. Private to "envie": -. Private to "envieux": ux.

"envie" · 5 letters · shape VCCVV  ·  "envieux" · 7 letters · shape VCCVVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • envieenive · ennvie · envei · envvie · evnie · nevie
  • envieuxeniveux · ennvieux · enveiux · envieuxx · enviexu · enviuex · envvieux · evnieux

Frequency comparison

envie#527
envieux#30,593

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "envie" and "envieux" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "envie" is a noun and "envieux" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "envie" or "envieux"?
"envie" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #527 in our French list, against #30,593 for "envieux". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering envie vs envieux

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “envie”; for an adjective, it's “envieux”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “envie” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list