ennuyervsessuyerWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“ennuyer” and “essuyer” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#13,374
“ennuyer” frequency rank
#17,130
“essuyer” frequency rank
30504
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ennuyer essuyer
Definition Causer de l’ennui, fatiguer l’esprit par quelque chose d’insignifiant, de monotone, de déplaisant, ou de trop long. Sécher en frottant, par exemple avec un objet absorbant.

Where the eye mixes ennuyer and essuyer

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. ennuyer and essuyer follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVVVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
ennuyer
7 ch
essuyer

Look-alike desk: ennuyer vs essuyer

A purely visual mix-up. ennuyer (\ɑ̃.nɥi.je\) and essuyer (\ɛ.sɥi.je\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 30504, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ennuyer is recorded at frequency rank #13,374, classified as averb, pronounced \ɑ̃.nɥi.je\. essuyer is at rank #17,130, tagged as averb, pronounced \ɛ.sɥi.je\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 30504, this pair ranks #309,882 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ennuyer vs essuyer

Shared letters: eruy. Private to "ennuyer": n. Private to "essuyer": s.

"ennuyer" · 7 letters · shape VCCVVVC  ·  "essuyer" · 7 letters · shape VCCVVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ennuyerennueyr · ennuyerr · ennuyre · ennuyyer · ennyuer · enunyer · enuyer · nenuyer
  • essuyeressueyr · essuyerr · essuyre · essuyyer · essyuer · esusyer · esuyer · sesuyer

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "ennuyer" for "essuyer" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\ɑ̃.nɥi.je\ versus \ɛ.sɥi.je\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "ennuyer" or "essuyer" show up more?
"ennuyer" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,374 in our French list, against #17,130 for "essuyer". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ennuyer" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "essuyer" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #309,882 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ennuyer" and "essuyer" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ennuyer vs entuber". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #309,882 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list