ennuyantvsessuyantWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ennuyant is a adjective, essuyant is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ennuyant” is an adjective and “essuyant” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#30,591
“ennuyant” frequency rank
#48,507
“essuyant” frequency rank
79098
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ennuyant essuyant
Definition Qui cause de l’ennui, de la lassitude. Participe présent de essuyer.

Where the eye mixes ennuyant and essuyant

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. ennuyant and essuyant follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVVVCC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

8 ch
ennuyant
8 ch
essuyant

Visual trap between ennuyant and essuyant

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ennuyant is \ɑ̃.nɥi.jɑ̃\ while essuyant is \e.sɥi.jɑ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 79098, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ennuyant is recorded at frequency rank #30,591, classified as anadj, pronounced \ɑ̃.nɥi.jɑ̃\. essuyant is at rank #48,507, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.sɥi.jɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 79098, this pair ranks #24,070 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of ennuyant vs essuyant

Shared letters: aentuy. Private to "ennuyant": -. Private to "essuyant": s.

"ennuyant" · 8 letters · shape VCCVVVCC  ·  "essuyant" · 8 letters · shape VCCVVVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ennuyantennuaynt · ennuyannt · ennuyantt · ennuyatn · ennuynat · ennuyyant · ennyuant · enunyant
  • essuyantessuaynt · essuyannt · essuyantt · essuyatn · essuynat · essuyyant · essyuant · esusyant

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "ennuyant" for "essuyant" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ennuyant" is an adjective and "essuyant" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "ennuyant" or "essuyant" show up more?
"ennuyant" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #30,591 in our French list, against #48,507 for "essuyant". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "ennuyant" and "essuyant" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ennuyant" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "essuyant" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #24,070 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ennuyant" and "essuyant" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ennuyais vs ennuyant". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #24,070 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list