ennuievsenvieConfusable pair

Quick tell: ennuie is a verb, envie is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ennuie” is a verb and “envie” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#6,819
“ennuie” frequency rank
#527
“envie” frequency rank
7346
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ennuie envie
Definition Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de ennuyer. Chagrin ou haine que l’on ressent du bonheur, des succès, des avantages d’autrui.

Where the eye mixes ennuie and envie

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. ennuie runs 6 letters (VCCVVV) against envie's 5 (VCCVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
ennuie
5 ch
envie

Visual trap between ennuie and envie

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ennuie is \ɑ̃.nɥi\ while envie is \ɑ̃.vi\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7346, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ennuie is recorded at frequency rank #6,819, classified as averb, pronounced \ɑ̃.nɥi\. envie is at rank #527, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɑ̃.vi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7346, this pair ranks #423,438 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ennuie vs envie

Shared letters: ein. Private to "ennuie": u. Private to "envie": v.

"ennuie" · 6 letters · shape VCCVVV  ·  "envie" · 5 letters · shape VCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ennuieenniue · ennuei · enuie · enunie · nenuie
  • envieenive · ennvie · envei · envvie · evnie · nevie

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "ennuie" for "envie" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ennuie" is a verb and "envie" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "ennuie" vs "envie" - which ranks higher?
"envie" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #527 in our French list, against #6,819 for "ennuie". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ennuie" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "envie" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #423,438 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ennuie" and "envie" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ennuie vs ennuyée". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #423,438 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list