énigmesvsérigésConfusable pair

Quick tell: énigmes is a noun, érigés is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“énigmes” is a noun and “érigés” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#20,617
“énigmes” frequency rank
#37,135
“érigés” frequency rank
57752
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature énigmes érigés
Definition Pluriel de énigme. Participe passé masculin pluriel de ériger.

Where the eye mixes énigmes and érigés

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. énigmes runs 7 letters (VCVCCVC) against érigés's 6 (VCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
énigmes
6 ch
érigés

Why the eye confuses énigmes with érigés

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: énigmes is \e.niɡm\ while érigés is \e.ʁi.ʒe\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 57752, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

énigmes is recorded at frequency rank #20,617, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.niɡm\. érigés is at rank #37,135, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.ʁi.ʒe\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 57752, this pair ranks #113,180 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of énigmes vs érigés

Shared letters: gisé. Private to "énigmes": emn. Private to "érigés": r.

"énigmes" · 7 letters · shape VCVCCVC  ·  "érigés" · 6 letters · shape VCVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "énigmes" for "érigés" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "énigmes" is a noun and "érigés" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "énigmes" vs "érigés" - which ranks higher?
"énigmes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #20,617 in our French list, against #37,135 for "érigés". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "énigmes" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "érigés" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #113,180 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "énigmes" and "érigés" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "érigés vs exigez". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #113,180 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list