engendrevsétendreWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“engendre” and “étendre” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#11,761
“engendre” frequency rank
#5,515
“étendre” frequency rank
17276
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature engendre étendre
Definition Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de engendrer. Faire qu’une chose acquière plus de surface ou plus de volume, soit en la rendant plus mince, soit en la tirant ou en la dilatant.

Where the eye mixes engendre and étendre

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. engendre runs 8 letters (VCCVCCCV) against étendre's 7 (VCVCCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
engendre
7 ch
étendre

Visual trap between engendre and étendre

A purely visual mix-up. engendre (\ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃dʁ\) and étendre (\e.tɑ̃dʁ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17276, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

engendre is recorded at frequency rank #11,761, classified as averb, pronounced \ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃dʁ\. étendre is at rank #5,515, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.tɑ̃dʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17276, this pair ranks #383,951 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of engendre vs étendre

Shared letters: denr. Private to "engendre": g. Private to "étendre": té.

"engendre" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCCV  ·  "étendre" · 7 letters · shape VCVCCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • engendre ← egnendre · enegndre · engednre · engenddre · engender · engendrre · engenndre · engenrde

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "engendre" for "étendre" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃dʁ\ versus \e.tɑ̃dʁ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "engendre" or "étendre"?
"étendre" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,515 in our French list, against #11,761 for "engendre". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "engendre" and "étendre" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "engendre" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "étendre" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #383,951 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "engendre" and "étendre" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "éteindra vs étendre". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #383,951 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list