enfermevsenferméesTell them apart

Quick tell: enferme is a verb, enfermées is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“enferme” is a verb and “enfermées” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#15,617
“enferme” frequency rank
#40,246
“enfermées” frequency rank
55863
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature enferme enfermées
Definition Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de enfermer. Féminin pluriel de enfermé.

Where the eye mixes enferme and enfermées

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. enferme runs 7 letters (VCCVCCV) against enfermées's 9 (VCCVCCVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
enferme
9 ch
enfermées

Look-alike desk: enferme vs enfermées

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: enferme is \ɑ̃.fɛʁm\ while enfermées is \ɑ̃.fɛʁ.me\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55863, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

enferme is recorded at frequency rank #15,617, classified as averb, pronounced \ɑ̃.fɛʁm\. enfermées is at rank #40,246, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ɑ̃.fɛʁ.me\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 55863, this pair ranks #124,728 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of enferme vs enfermées

Shared letters: efmnr. Private to "enferme": -. Private to "enfermées": .

"enferme" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCV  ·  "enfermées" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • enfermeefnerme · enefrme · enfemre · enferem · enfermme · enferrme · enfferme · enfreme

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "enferme" for "enfermées" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "enferme" is a verb and "enfermées" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "enferme" vs "enfermées" - which ranks higher?
"enferme" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,617 in our French list, against #40,246 for "enfermées". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "enferme" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "enfermées" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #124,728 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "enferme" and "enfermées" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "enfermées vs enferment". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #124,728 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list