énervéevsénervesTell them apart

Quick tell: énervée is a adjective, énerves is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“énervée” is an adjective and “énerves” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#17,853
“énervée” frequency rank
#31,792
“énerves” frequency rank
49645
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature énervée énerves
Definition Féminin singulier de énervé. Deuxième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de énerver.

Where the eye mixes énervée and énerves

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. énervée (VCVCCVV) and énerves (VCVCCVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

7 ch
énervée
7 ch
énerves

Visual trap between énervée and énerves

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: énervée is \e.nɛʁ.ve\ while énerves is \e.nɛʁv\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49645, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

énervée is recorded at frequency rank #17,853, classified as anadj, pronounced \e.nɛʁ.ve\. énerves is at rank #31,792, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.nɛʁv\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49645, this pair ranks #168,951 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of énervée vs énerves

Shared letters: enrvé. Private to "énervée": -. Private to "énerves": s.

"énervée" · 7 letters · shape VCVCCVV  ·  "énerves" · 7 letters · shape VCVCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "énervée" for "énerves" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "énervée" is an adjective and "énerves" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "énervée" or "énerves" show up more?
"énervée" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #17,853 in our French list, against #31,792 for "énerves". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "énervée" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "énerves" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #168,951 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "énervée" and "énerves" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "endives vs énerves". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #168,951 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list