empoisonnéevsempoisonnerTell them apart

Quick tell: empoisonnée is a adjective, empoisonner is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“empoisonnée” is an adjective and “empoisonner” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#34,081
“empoisonnée” frequency rank
#25,640
“empoisonner” frequency rank
59721
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature empoisonnée empoisonner
Definition Féminin singulier de empoisonné. Faire mourir ou essayer de faire mourir par le poison.

Same sound, different letters: empoisonnée vs empoisonner

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 10 letters. empoisonnée (VCCVVCVCCVV) and empoisonner (VCCVVCVCCVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

11 ch
empoisonnée
11 ch
empoisonner

Same sound, different spelling - empoisonnée / empoisonner

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: empoisonnée and empoisonner carry the same recorded pronunciation, \ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.ne\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anadjective, the other averb, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 59721, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

empoisonnée is recorded at frequency rank #34,081, classified as anadj, pronounced \ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.ne\. empoisonner is at rank #25,640, tagged as averb, pronounced \ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.ne\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 59721, this pair ranks #101,538 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of empoisonnée vs empoisonner

Shared letters: eimnops. Private to "empoisonnée": é. Private to "empoisonner": r.

"empoisonnée" · 11 letters · shape VCCVVCVCCVV  ·  "empoisonner" · 11 letters · shape VCCVVCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • empoisonner ← emmpoisonner · emopisonner · empiosonner · empoiosnner · empoisnoner · empoisonenr · empoisoner · empoisonnerr

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "empoisonnée" and "empoisonner" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "empoisonnée" is an adjective and "empoisonner" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "empoisonnée" vs "empoisonner" - which ranks higher?
"empoisonner" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #25,640 in our French list, against #34,081 for "empoisonnée". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Sound matches; spelling doesn't. Use the exits below to lock the right form or check a cousin pair.

  • Full dictionary entry for "empoisonnée" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "empoisonner" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #101,538 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "empoisonnée" and "empoisonner" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "empoisonnée vs emprisonne". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #101,538 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list