empiétervsempirerTell them apart

Which to use

“empiéter” and “empirer” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#40,739
“empiéter” frequency rank
#18,191
“empirer” frequency rank
58930
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature empiéter empirer
Definition Usurper dans ou sur la propriété d’autrui. Rendre pire, faire devenir de pire qualité, de pire condition, mettre en pire état.

Where the eye mixes empiéter and empirer

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. empiéter runs 8 letters (VCCVVCVC) against empirer's 7 (VCCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
empiéter
7 ch
empirer

Why the eye confuses empiéter with empirer

A purely visual mix-up. empiéter (\ɑ̃.pje.te\) and empirer (\ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 58930, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

empiéter is recorded at frequency rank #40,739, classified as averb, pronounced \ɑ̃.pje.te\. empirer is at rank #18,191, tagged as averb, pronounced \ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 58930, this pair ranks #106,084 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of empiéter vs empirer

Shared letters: eimpr. Private to "empiéter": té. Private to "empirer": -.

"empiéter" · 8 letters · shape VCCVVCVC  ·  "empirer" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • empirer ← emiprer · emmpirer · empierr · empirerr · empirrer · emppirer · emprier · epmirer

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "empiéter" for "empirer" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\ɑ̃.pje.te\ versus \ɑ̃.pi.ʁe\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "empiéter" or "empirer" show up more?
"empirer" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,191 in our French list, against #40,739 for "empiéter". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "empiéter" and "empirer" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "empiéter" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "empirer" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #106,084 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "empiéter" and "empirer" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "empiète vs empiéter". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #106,084 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list