empereurvsempereursWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“empereur” and “empereurs” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,364
“empereur” frequency rank
#17,945
“empereurs” frequency rank
20309
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature empereur empereurs
Definition Souverain d’un empire. Pluriel de empereur.

Same sound, different letters: empereur vs empereurs

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 8 letters. empereur runs 8 letters (VCCVCVVC) against empereurs's 9 (VCCVCVVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
empereur
9 ch
empereurs

Ear matches; page differs - empereur and empereurs

This is the hard kind. empereur and empereurs are pronounced identically (\ɑ̃.pʁœʁ\) and both work as anoun. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “empereur” sits inside “empereurs”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 20309, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

empereur is recorded at frequency rank #2,364, classified as anoun, pronounced \ɑ̃.pʁœʁ\. empereurs is at rank #17,945, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɑ̃.pʁœʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 20309, this pair ranks #368,918 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of empereur vs empereurs

Shared letters: empru. Private to "empereur": -. Private to "empereurs": s.

"empereur" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCVVC  ·  "empereurs" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCVVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • empereur ← emepreur · emmpereur · empeerur · empereru · empereurr · emperreur · emperuer · emppereur
  • empereurs ← emepreurs · emmpereurs · empeerurs · empererus · empereurrs · empereurss · empereusr · emperreurs

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "empereur" and "empereurs" be used interchangeably?
No. They are pronounced the same (\ɑ̃.pʁœʁ\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
In ordinary French text, does "empereur" or "empereurs" show up more?
"empereur" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,364 in our French list, against #17,945 for "empereurs". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

"empereur" and "empereurs" share a sound, keep the gloss open, then jump to the headword or a nearby trap.

  • Full dictionary entry for "empereur" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "empereurs" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #368,918 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "empereur" and "empereurs" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "empereur vs empirer". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #368,918 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list