émoivsétuiWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“émoi” and “étui” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#24,825
“émoi” frequency rank
#20,902
“étui” frequency rank
45727
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature émoi étui
Definition Forte inquiétude. Contenant pour mettre, porter ou conserver un objet, et dont la forme varie selon les objets.

Where the eye mixes émoi and étui

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. émoi and étui follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCVV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

4 ch
émoi
4 ch
étui

Look-alike desk: émoi vs étui

A purely visual mix-up. émoi (\e.mwa\) and étui (\e.tɥi\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 45727, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

émoi is recorded at frequency rank #24,825, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.mwa\. étui is at rank #20,902, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.tɥi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 45727, this pair ranks #200,492 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of émoi vs étui

Shared letters: ié. Private to "émoi": mo. Private to "étui": tu.

"émoi" · 4 letters · shape VCVV  ·  "étui" · 4 letters · shape VCVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "émoi" and "étui" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\e.mwa\ versus \e.tɥi\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "émoi" or "étui" show up more?
"étui" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #20,902 in our French list, against #24,825 for "émoi". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "émoi" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "étui" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #200,492 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "émoi" and "étui" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "émit vs émoi". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #200,492 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list