émoivsémueConfusable pair

Quick tell: émoi is a noun, émue is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“émoi” is a noun and “émue” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#24,825
“émoi” frequency rank
#16,520
“émue” frequency rank
41345
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature émoi émue
Definition Forte inquiétude. Féminin singulier de ému.

Where the eye mixes émoi and émue

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. émoi and émue follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCVV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

4 ch
émoi
4 ch
émue

Why the eye confuses émoi with émue

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: émoi is \e.mwa\ while émue is \e.my\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 41345, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

émoi is recorded at frequency rank #24,825, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.mwa\. émue is at rank #16,520, tagged as anadj, pronounced \e.my\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 41345, this pair ranks #233,771 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of émoi vs émue

Shared letters: mé. Private to "émoi": io. Private to "émue": eu.

"émoi" · 4 letters · shape VCVV  ·  "émue" · 4 letters · shape VCVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "émoi" for "émue" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "émoi" is a noun and "émue" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "émoi" or "émue"?
"émue" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #16,520 in our French list, against #24,825 for "émoi". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "émoi" and "émue" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "émoi" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "émue" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #233,771 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "émoi" and "émue" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "émit vs émoi". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #233,771 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list