émisesvsépinesConfusable pair

Quick tell: émises is a verb, épines is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“émises” is a verb and “épines” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#14,829
“émises” frequency rank
#19,722
“épines” frequency rank
34551
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature émises épines
Definition Participe passé féminin pluriel de émettre. Pluriel de épine.

Where the eye mixes émises and épines

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. émises and épines follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
émises
6 ch
épines

Look-alike desk: émises vs épines

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: émises is \e.miz\ while épines is \e.pin\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34551, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

émises is recorded at frequency rank #14,829, classified as averb, pronounced \e.miz\. épines is at rank #19,722, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.pin\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34551, this pair ranks #283,014 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of émises vs épines

Shared letters: eisé. Private to "émises": m. Private to "épines": np.

"émises" · 6 letters · shape VCVCVC  ·  "épines" · 6 letters · shape VCVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "émises" and "épines" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "émises" is a verb and "épines" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "émises" or "épines" show up more?
"émises" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,829 in our French list, against #19,722 for "épines". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "émises" and "épines" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "émises" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "épines" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #283,014 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "émises" and "épines" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épier vs épines". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #283,014 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list