EmilvsépisWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Emil is a name, épis is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Emil” is a name and “épis” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#31,947
“Emil” frequency rank
#26,234
“épis” frequency rank
58181
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Emil épis
Definition Prénom masculin. Pluriel de épi.

Letter map: Emil vs épis

Shared letters muted; letters that set Emil and épis apart highlighted. Shared run: 1. Emil and épis follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

4 ch
Emil
4 ch
épis

Role in the sentence - Emil and épis

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: Emil is aname and épisanoun. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 58181, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Emil is recorded at frequency rank #31,947, classified as aname. épis is at rank #26,234, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.pi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 58181, this pair ranks #110,573 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of Emil vs épis

Shared letters: i. Private to "Emil": elm. Private to "épis": psé.

"Emil" · 4 letters · shape VCVC  ·  "épis" · 4 letters · shape VCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Emil ← eiml · emill · emli · emmil

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Emil" for "épis" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Emil" is a name and "épis" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "Emil" or "épis" show up more?
"épis" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #26,234 in our French list, against #31,947 for "Emil". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pair "Emil" vs "épis" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Emil" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "épis" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #110,573 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Emil" and "épis" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Emil vs émit". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #110,573 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list