éluvsevaWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: élu is a adjective, eva is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“élu” is an adjective and “eva” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,549
“élu” frequency rank
#6,822
“eva” frequency rank
8371
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature élu eva
Definition Qui a été élu. Boire.

Where the eye mixes élu and eva

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. No shared run - shape, not overlap, is the trap. élu and eva follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

3 ch
élu
3 ch
eva

Visual trap between élu and eva

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: élu is \e.ly\ while eva is \ˈəva\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8371, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

élu is recorded at frequency rank #1,549, classified as anadj, pronounced \e.ly\. eva is at rank #6,822, tagged as averb, pronounced \ˈəva\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8371, this pair ranks #420,265 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of élu vs eva

Shared letters: none. Private to "élu": lué. Private to "eva": aev.

"élu" · 3 letters · shape VCV  ·  "eva" · 3 letters · shape VCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "élu" and "eva" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "élu" is an adjective and "eva" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "élu" or "eva" show up more?
"élu" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,549 in our French list, against #6,822 for "eva". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "élu" and "eva" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "élu" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "eva" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #420,265 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "élu" and "eva" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "EPO vs eva". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #420,265 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list