Which to use
“élu” is an adjective and “été” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #1,549
- “élu” frequency rank
- #65
- “été” frequency rank
- 1614
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | élu | été |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Qui a été élu. | La plus chaude des quatre saisons de l’année. Dans l’hémisphère nord, l’été astronomique s’étend du 7 mai au 7 août, le solstice d’été représentant le milieu de l’été. L’été météorologique, qui comprend les mois les plus chauds de l’année, comprend les mois de juin, juillet et août. L’été calendaire français, enfin, s’étend du 21 juin (solstice d’été) au 22 septembre (équinoxe d’automne). Dans l’hémisphère sud, ce découpage correspond à la saison d’hiver. |
Where the spellings diverge
Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set élu and été apart are highlighted. They share 1 letter in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: élu is \e.ly\ while été is \e.te\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1614, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
élu is recorded at frequency rank #1,549, classified as anadj, pronounced \e.ly\. été is at rank #65, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.te\.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 1614, this pair ranks #437,710 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.
Orthographic DNA of élu vs été
Shared letters: é. Private to "élu": lu. Private to "été": t.
"élu" · 3 letters · shape VCV · "été" · 3 letters · shape VCV
Frequency comparison
Frequently Asked Questions
Can "élu" and "été" be used interchangeably?
Which is more common, "élu" or "été"?
Remembering élu vs été
The fastest way to pick the right one every time.
- Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “élu”; for a noun, it's “été”.
- See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “élu” entry
- Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable