élitvsémitTell them apart

Which to use

“élit” and “émit” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#27,669
“élit” frequency rank
#49,446
“émit” frequency rank
77115
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature élit émit
Definition Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de élire. Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de émettre.

Where the eye mixes élit and émit

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. élit and émit follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

4 ch
élit
4 ch
émit

Why the eye confuses élit with émit

A purely visual mix-up. élit (\e.li\) and émit (\e.mi\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - l in “élit” becomes m in “émit”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 77115, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

élit is recorded at frequency rank #27,669, classified as averb, pronounced \e.li\. émit is at rank #49,446, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.mi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 77115, this pair ranks #29,277 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of élit vs émit

Shared letters: ité. Private to "élit": l. Private to "émit": m.

"élit" · 4 letters · shape VCVC  ·  "émit" · 4 letters · shape VCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "élit" and "émit" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\e.li\ versus \e.mi\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "élit" or "émit" show up more?
"élit" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #27,669 in our French list, against #49,446 for "émit". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "élit" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "émit" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #29,277 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "élit" and "émit" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "edito vs émit". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #29,277 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list