elfesvséluesWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: elfes is a noun, élues is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“elfes” is a noun and “élues” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,734
“elfes” frequency rank
#28,027
“élues” frequency rank
46761
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature elfes élues
Definition Pluriel de elfe. Féminin pluriel de élu.

Where the eye mixes elfes and élues

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. elfes (VCCVC) and élues (VCVVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
elfes
5 ch
élues

Why the eye confuses elfes with élues

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: elfes is \ɛlf\ while élues is \e.ly\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46761, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

elfes is recorded at frequency rank #18,734, classified as anoun, pronounced \ɛlf\. élues is at rank #28,027, tagged as anadj, pronounced \e.ly\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46761, this pair ranks #192,302 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of elfes vs élues

Shared letters: els. Private to "elfes": f. Private to "élues": ué.

"elfes" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC  ·  "élues" · 5 letters · shape VCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • elfes ← efles · elefs · elfess · elffes · elfse · ellfes · lefes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "elfes" and "élues" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "elfes" is a noun and "élues" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "elfes" vs "élues" - which ranks higher?
"elfes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,734 in our French list, against #28,027 for "élues". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "elfes" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "élues" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #192,302 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "elfes" and "élues" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "éluder vs élues". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #192,302 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list