élèvesvsenlèvesWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: élèves is a noun, enlèves is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“élèves” is a noun and “enlèves” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,195
“élèves” frequency rank
#26,352
“enlèves” frequency rank
27547
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature élèves enlèves
Definition Pluriel de élève. Deuxième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de enlever.

Where the eye mixes élèves and enlèves

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
élèves
7 ch
enlèves

Why the eye confuses élèves with enlèves

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: élèves is \e.lɛv\ while enlèves is \ɑ̃.lɛv\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 27547, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

élèves is recorded at frequency rank #1,195, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.lɛv\. enlèves is at rank #26,352, tagged as averb, pronounced \ɑ̃.lɛv\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 27547, this pair ranks #328,279 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of élèves vs enlèves

Shared letters: elsvè. Private to "élèves": é. Private to "enlèves": n.

"élèves" · 6 letters · shape VCVCVC  ·  "enlèves" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "élèves" for "enlèves" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "élèves" is a noun and "enlèves" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "élèves" or "enlèves" show up more?
"élèves" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,195 in our French list, against #26,352 for "enlèves". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "élèves" and "enlèves" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "élèves" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "enlèves" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #328,279 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "élèves" and "enlèves" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "enleva vs enlèves". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #328,279 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list