élèvesvséluesTell them apart

Quick tell: élèves is a noun, élues is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“élèves” is a noun and “élues” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,195
“élèves” frequency rank
#28,027
“élues” frequency rank
29222
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature élèves élues
Definition Pluriel de élève. Féminin pluriel de élu.

Where the eye mixes élèves and élues

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. élèves runs 6 letters (VCVCVC) against élues's 5 (VCVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
élèves
5 ch
élues

Why the eye confuses élèves with élues

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: élèves is \e.lɛv\ while élues is \e.ly\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 29222, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

élèves is recorded at frequency rank #1,195, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.lɛv\. élues is at rank #28,027, tagged as anadj, pronounced \e.ly\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 29222, this pair ranks #317,997 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of élèves vs élues

Shared letters: elsé. Private to "élèves": vè. Private to "élues": u.

"élèves" · 6 letters · shape VCVCVC  ·  "élues" · 5 letters · shape VCVVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "élèves" and "élues" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "élèves" is a noun and "élues" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "élèves" or "élues" show up more?
"élèves" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,195 in our French list, against #28,027 for "élues". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "élèves" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "élues" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #317,997 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "élèves" and "élues" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "éluder vs élues". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #317,997 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list