élevaientvsélevaitWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“élevaient” and “élevait” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#34,819
“élevaient” frequency rank
#11,888
“élevait” frequency rank
46707
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature élevaient élevait
Definition Troisième personne du pluriel de l’imparfait de l’indicatif de élever. Troisième personne du singulier de l’imparfait de l’indicatif de élever.

Same sound, different letters: élevaient vs élevait

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 7 letters.

9 ch
élevaient
7 ch
élevait

Ear matches; page differs - élevaient and élevait

This is the hard kind. élevaient and élevait are pronounced identically (\e.lə.vɛ\) and both work as averb. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46707, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

élevaient is recorded at frequency rank #34,819, classified as averb, pronounced \e.lə.vɛ\. élevait is at rank #11,888, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.lə.vɛ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46707, this pair ranks #192,773 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of élevaient vs élevait

Shared letters: aeiltvé. Private to "élevaient": n. Private to "élevait": -.

"élevaient" · 9 letters · shape VCVCVVVCC  ·  "élevait" · 7 letters · shape VCVCVVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "élevaient" for "élevait" ever safe?
No. They are pronounced the same (\e.lə.vɛ\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
In ordinary French text, does "élevaient" or "élevait" show up more?
"élevait" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,888 in our French list, against #34,819 for "élevaient". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

"élevaient" and "élevait" share a sound, keep the gloss open, then jump to the headword or a nearby trap.

  • Full dictionary entry for "élevaient" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "élevait" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #192,773 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "élevaient" and "élevait" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "élevait vs élèverait". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #192,773 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list