eldervsévierTell them apart

Quick tell: elder is a adjective, évier is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“elder” is an adjective and “évier” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#45,009
“elder” frequency rank
#20,029
“évier” frequency rank
65038
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature elder évier
Definition Comparatif de older. Table en céramique, en métal ou en pierre, comportant un bassin creusé dans lequel on lave la vaisselle, et qui a un trou pour l’écoulement des eaux.

Where the eye mixes elder and évier

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. elder (VCCVC) and évier (VCVVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
elder
5 ch
évier

Why the eye confuses elder with évier

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: elder is \ˈɛl.dɚ\ while évier is \e.vje\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 65038, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

elder is recorded at frequency rank #45,009, classified as anadj, pronounced \ˈɛl.dɚ\. évier is at rank #20,029, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.vje\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 65038, this pair ranks #74,161 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of elder vs évier

Shared letters: er. Private to "elder": dl. Private to "évier": ivé.

"elder" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC  ·  "évier" · 5 letters · shape VCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • elder ← edler · eldder · elderr · eldre · eledr · ellder · leder

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "elder" and "évier" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "elder" is an adjective and "évier" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "elder" vs "évier" - which ranks higher?
"évier" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #20,029 in our French list, against #45,009 for "elder". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "elder" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "évier" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #74,161 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "elder" and "évier" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "elder vs épier". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #74,161 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list