eldervséleverConfusable pair

Quick tell: elder is a adjective, élever is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“elder” is an adjective and “élever” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#45,009
“elder” frequency rank
#5,308
“élever” frequency rank
50317
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature elder élever
Definition Comparatif de older. Mettre plus haut, porter plus haut, rendre plus haut.

Where the eye mixes elder and élever

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. elder runs 5 letters (VCCVC) against élever's 6 (VCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
elder
6 ch
élever

Look-alike desk: elder vs élever

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: elder is \ˈɛl.dɚ\ while élever is \e.lə.ve\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50317, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

elder is recorded at frequency rank #45,009, classified as anadj, pronounced \ˈɛl.dɚ\. élever is at rank #5,308, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.lə.ve\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50317, this pair ranks #163,605 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of elder vs élever

Shared letters: elr. Private to "elder": d. Private to "élever": vé.

"elder" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC  ·  "élever" · 6 letters · shape VCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • elder ← edler · eldder · elderr · eldre · eledr · ellder · leder

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "elder" for "élever" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "elder" is an adjective and "élever" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "elder" or "élever" show up more?
"élever" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,308 in our French list, against #45,009 for "elder". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "elder" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "élever" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #163,605 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "elder" and "élever" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "elder vs épier". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #163,605 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list