élancevsétancheWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: élance is a verb, étanche is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“élance” is a verb and “étanche” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#26,933
“élance” frequency rank
#20,621
“étanche” frequency rank
47554
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature élance étanche
Definition Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de élancer. Qui ne laisse pas passer les liquides ou les gaz.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set élance and étanche apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
élance
7 ch
étanche

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: élance is \e.lɑ̃s\ while étanche is \e.tɑ̃ʃ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 47554, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

élance is recorded at frequency rank #26,933, classified as averb, pronounced \e.lɑ̃s\. étanche is at rank #20,621, tagged as anadj, pronounced \e.tɑ̃ʃ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 47554, this pair ranks #186,040 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of élance vs étanche

Shared letters: acené. Private to "élance": l. Private to "étanche": ht.

"élance" · 6 letters · shape VCVCCV  ·  "étanche" · 7 letters · shape VCVCCCV

Frequency comparison

élance#26,933
étanche#20,621

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "élance" and "étanche" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "élance" is a verb and "étanche" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "élance" or "étanche"?
"étanche" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #20,621 in our French list, against #26,933 for "élance". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering élance vs étanche

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “élance”; for an adjective, it's “étanche”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “élance” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list