égarévsépaveWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“égaré” and “épave” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#20,614
“égaré” frequency rank
#13,498
“épave” frequency rank
34112
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature égaré épave
Definition Écarté du droit chemin, perdu, qui ne sait plus où il est. Qui est égaré et dont on ne connaît pas le propriétaire. S’utilise surtout pour les animaux d’élevage.

Where the eye mixes égaré and épave

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. égaré and épave follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
égaré
5 ch
épave

Why the eye confuses égaré with épave

A purely visual mix-up. égaré (\e.ɡa.ʁe\) and épave (\e.pav\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34112, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

égaré is recorded at frequency rank #20,614, classified as anadj, pronounced \e.ɡa.ʁe\. épave is at rank #13,498, tagged as anadj, pronounced \e.pav\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34112, this pair ranks #286,071 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of égaré vs épave

Shared letters: aé. Private to "égaré": gr. Private to "épave": epv.

"égaré" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV  ·  "épave" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "égaré" and "épave" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\e.ɡa.ʁe\ versus \e.pav\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "égaré" or "épave" show up more?
"épave" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,498 in our French list, against #20,614 for "égaré". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "égaré" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "épave" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #286,071 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "égaré" and "épave" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "égaré vs Erdre". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #286,071 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list