ducvsduchéWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“duc” and “duché” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,118
“duc” frequency rank
#9,815
“duché” frequency rank
11933
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature duc duché
Definition Titre qui était le plus élevé parmi l’ancienne noblesse de France et de quelques autres États. Seigneurie, principauté à laquelle le titre de duc est attaché.

Where the eye mixes duc and duché

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. duc runs 3 letters (CVC) against duché's 5 (CVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
duc
5 ch
duché

Visual trap between duc and duché

A purely visual mix-up. duc (\dyk\) and duché (\dy.ʃe\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “duc” sits inside “duché”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11933, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

duc is recorded at frequency rank #2,118, classified as anoun, pronounced \dyk\. duché is at rank #9,815, tagged as anoun, pronounced \dy.ʃe\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11933, this pair ranks #407,210 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of duc vs duché

Shared letters: cdu. Private to "duc": -. Private to "duché": hé.

"duc" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "duché" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "duc" for "duché" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\dyk\ versus \dy.ʃe\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "duc" or "duché"?
"duc" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,118 in our French list, against #9,815 for "duché". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "duc" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "duché" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #407,210 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "duc" and "duché" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dèche vs duché". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #407,210 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list