duvsdumTell them apart

Quick tell: du is a article, dum is a preposition, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“du” is an article and “dum” is a preposition - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#17
“du” frequency rank
#37,286
“dum” frequency rank
37303
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature du dum
Definition Une quantité indéfinie de. Note d’usage : Utilisé avec un nom indénombrable. Pendant, durant, pendant que, tandis que.

Where the eye mixes du and dum

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

2 ch
du
3 ch
dum

Look-alike desk: du vs dum

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: du is \dy\ while dum is \dum\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “du” sits inside “dum”, and the parts of speech differ too (article vs preposition), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 37303, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

du is recorded at frequency rank #17, classified as anarticle, pronounced \dy\. dum is at rank #37,286, tagged as aprep, pronounced \dum\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 37303, this pair ranks #263,401 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of du vs dum

Shared letters: du. Private to "du": -. Private to "dum": m.

"du" · 2 letters · shape CV  ·  "dum" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "du" and "dum" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "du" is an article and "dum" a preposition, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "du" or "dum" show up more?
"du" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #17 in our French list, against #37,286 for "dum". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "du" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dum" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #263,401 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "du" and "dum" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "DCI vs dum". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #263,401 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list