douvsdunTell them apart

Quick tell: dou is a noun, dun is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dou” is a noun and “dun” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#22,238
“dou” frequency rank
#16,344
“dun” frequency rank
38582
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dou dun
Definition Forme mutée de tou par adoucissement (t → d). Marron grisâtre #DAC8AE.

Where the eye mixes dou and dun

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
dou
3 ch
dun

Visual trap between dou and dun

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: dou is \ˈdu:\ while dun is \dʌn\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 38582, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dou is recorded at frequency rank #22,238, classified as anoun, pronounced \ˈdu:\. dun is at rank #16,344, tagged as anadj, pronounced \dʌn\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 38582, this pair ranks #254,282 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of dou vs dun

Shared letters: du. Private to "dou": o. Private to "dun": n.

"dou" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "dun" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "dou" and "dun" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dou" is a noun and "dun" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "dou" vs "dun" - which ranks higher?
"dun" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #16,344 in our French list, against #22,238 for "dou". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dou" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dun" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #254,282 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dou" and "dun" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "DCI vs dou". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #254,282 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list