dogvsdownConfusable pair

Quick tell: dog is a noun, down is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dog” is a noun and “down” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#11,950
“dog” frequency rank
#8,531
“down” frequency rank
20481
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dog down
Definition Chien (animal), pitou, animal de l'espèce Canis familiaris ou Canis lupus familiaris qui a été domestiqué il y a plusieurs milliers d'années et d’apparence variable du fait de la sélection humaine. Dépressif, déprimé.

Where the eye mixes dog and down

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
dog
4 ch
down

Look-alike desk: dog vs down

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: dog is \ˈdɔɡ\ while down is \dɔn\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 20481, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dog is recorded at frequency rank #11,950, classified as anoun, pronounced \ˈdɔɡ\. down is at rank #8,531, tagged as anadj, pronounced \dɔn\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 20481, this pair ranks #368,069 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of dog vs down

Shared letters: do. Private to "dog": g. Private to "down": nw.

"dog" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "down" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • downddown · donw · downn · dowwn · dwon · odwn

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "dog" and "down" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dog" is a noun and "down" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "dog" or "down"?
"down" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,531 in our French list, against #11,950 for "dog". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dog" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "down" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #368,069 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dog" and "down" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "DCI vs dog". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #368,069 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list