direvsdoiveConfusable pair

Which to use

“dire” and “doive” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#101
“dire” frequency rank
#14,452
“doive” frequency rank
14553
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dire doive
Definition Exprimer par la parole. Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de devoir.

Where the eye mixes dire and doive

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. dire runs 4 letters (CVCV) against doive's 5 (CVVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
dire
5 ch
doive

Look-alike desk: dire vs doive

A purely visual mix-up. dire (\diʁ\) and doive (\dwav\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14553, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dire is recorded at frequency rank #101, classified as averb, pronounced \diʁ\. doive is at rank #14,452, tagged as averb, pronounced \dwav\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14553, this pair ranks #396,178 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of dire vs doive

Shared letters: dei. Private to "dire": r. Private to "doive": ov.

"dire" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "doive" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • direddire · dier · dirre · drie · idre
  • doiveddoive · diove · doiev · doivve · dovie · odive

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "dire" for "doive" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\diʁ\ versus \dwav\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "dire" vs "doive" - which ranks higher?
"dire" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #101 in our French list, against #14,452 for "doive". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dire" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "doive" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #396,178 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dire" and "doive" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dice vs doive". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #396,178 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list